What the AI Act expects operationally
Setting the legal text aside, four operational capabilities are what an assessment actually tests. Each maps to something you must be able to produce on demand:
- An inventory — you can enumerate the AI systems in use across the organisation.
- Risk classification — each is categorised, and the categorisation is documented.
- Governance — there are controls over how those systems are used, and they demonstrably operate.
- Evidence — decisions are logged, explainable, and retained in a form an auditor accepts.